Carlos

Sky is the third-largest stablecoin issuer with $12.3B combined USDS and DAI supply, operating a central-bank model where Agents (Spark, Grove, Obex) collectively manage $7.97B in debt and earn spreads on the 3.95% Base Rate. The protocol generates $161M annualized net interest income across Agent lending, PSM yields, and crypto vaults, but faces NIM compression from aggressive deposit growth and structural capital constraints, with SKY staker yields ranging 3.6% (bear) to 24.8% (bull) depending on Agent scaling and NIM recovery.